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The Global Hammer: EU and China Penalties

December 2025 | 5 min read
Bob McTaggart

Bob McTaggart

Founder, BaseState Compliance

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Note: This article was written by Bob McTaggart with AI assistance for editing and formatting.

If you operate internationally, 2026 is the year the safety net disappears. Two of the world's most aggressive regulatory regimes are hitting their full enforcement stride.

1. The European Union: The 7% Threat

As of August 2, 2026, the EU AI Act's rules for "High-Risk" systems become fully enforceable.

The "Prohibited" Trap

Using banned systems like manipulative behavioral techniques can trigger fines up to:

€35 Million or 7% of worldwide annual turnover

(whichever is higher)

The "Compliance" Gap

Failing on data governance or oversight? That's up to:

€15 Million or 3% of worldwide annual turnover

(whichever is higher)

These aren't theoretical numbers. The EU has demonstrated with GDPR that it will enforce penalties at scale. The AI Act follows the same playbook—with even higher stakes.

2. China: The Personal Liability Shock

Effective January 1, 2026, China's amended Cybersecurity Law fully integrates AI Governance.

Criminal & Personal Liability

Unlike the West, China pierces the corporate veil. Executives can be fined personally and face criminal charges.

The Business Death Penalty

Authorities can revoke licenses or blacklist companies, freezing their ability to operate in one of the world's largest markets.

For companies with operations in China, this isn't about fines—it's about survival. A compliance failure doesn't just cost money; it can end your ability to do business entirely.

In Europe, they want your money.
In China, they want your license.

What This Means for Your Organization

Whether you're a multinational corporation or a mid-sized company with international customers, 2026 demands a fundamental shift in how you approach AI governance:

  • Document everything. Both regimes require proof of compliance, not just good intentions.
  • Train your people. Human error is the leading cause of AI compliance failures. Untrained employees are liabilities.
  • Know your systems. You can't comply with rules about "high-risk" AI if you don't know what AI your organization is using.
  • Prepare for audits. Regulators will ask for evidence. Have it ready before they ask.

The BaseState Approach

BaseState provides the foundational layer for AI compliance:

  • Structured training programs that create auditable records
  • Third-party certification that demonstrates due diligence
  • Documentation that proves "good faith" compliance efforts

When regulators come knocking—and in 2026, they will—you need to show that your people were trained, your processes were documented, and your organization took compliance seriously.

Don't Wait for Enforcement

Start building your compliance foundation today.

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